A
Proposal for the Evolution of Co-operative Socialism in Europe:
a
European Co-operative Commonweal,
as
a European contribution to the creation of a Global Commonweal of
Local, National and Regional Commonweaths.
A Fair World Project –
>> For equality
and ecology, peace, justice and co-operation >>
The immensely important book, 'The
Spirit Level' (and associated web-site for The Equality Trust,
www.equalitytrust.org.uk)
gives the evidence that greater income equality is good for everybody
and everything.
As a vision for a better Europe, I'm
outlining, here, a plan – Co-operative Socialism – to help bring
about greater income equality - and economic equity as well: not only
among humans, but as regards humans and the rest of Gaia, too.
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Accordingly, I am
suggesting that the time has come to help create a 'European
Co-operative Commonweal': as a contribution to the creation of a
Global Commonweal of Local Commonweals.
Through this, I
propose that Europe - and wider world – be based on the evolving
Co-operative, Values and Principles and Definition as outlined in the
Statement on the Co-operative Identity from The International
Co-operative Alliance (the ICA Statement - as attached – which is
an evolving document, periodically updated by co-operators,
world-wide).
Now, in terms of 'where Co-operative
Socialism is' – a values and political mapping, suggests that this
not-imposed, creative-maximising, nonhierarchical, experiential and
progressive option is found on the following map (* see footnote):
*
It is possible to map your own personal/social/political positions at
the following web-sites:
Now, in order to help create,
nonviolently, the greater income equality and greater income and
economic equity that 'The Spirit Level' evidence illuminates – and
that Co-operative Socialism is designed to help achieve - the
concept of 'Co-operative Commonweal' (ie, of collective, co-operative
wellness) is key.
This idea requires that,
democratically, we act co-operatively – to convert our economy into
appropriate co-operative enterprises and work-places – a mixture of
co-operative social enterprises and co-operative solidarity entities
- so that every person, and every organisation, has respectful,
time-limited 'co-operative care-ship' of appropriate land and
knowledge resources.
So that, as a result, true equality and
equity is socially-, sustainably- and transparently-created.
To do this, it is clear that we have to
transform the economic system in which we live, so that:
o Each
population, co-operatively together, is in control of their economic
life,
And that,
o All work is
for the long-lived benefit of all: caring for the long-lived benefit
of the whole global ecology - and all its inhabitants – rather than
for short-term, selfish gain.
This requires changes to the central
features of present-day economics:
o The ownership
of land and natural resources, workplaces and knowledge used for
profit;
o The practices
of money- and credit-creation for profit and of money-lending as
interest-bearing, debt-for-profit;
o The
consequential inequity of income (in terms of the division for
working-age adults as incomes earned by some through paid work and
unearned by others through privately-taken rent, interest and
profits);
o The
consequential inequality, insecurity and (often) immorality of
individual incomes and;
o The
consequently-created culture of rampant crime, fear, debt, ill-health
and insecurity: all as a result of increasing income equality (for
which, see the evidence in 'the book, 'The Spirit Level').
Thus, the Co-operative Socialist vision
is that each community, locally and nationally, be in full, open,
co-operative control of its economic resources, ensuring that they
are used for the benefit of the whole of humanity, and for the
benefit of the whole global ecology, so that:
o Everyone has
the security of a fair, guaranteed income, and that,
o All
collective human activities are consistent with the Co-operative
Values and Principles, and that,
o Friendship,
care and co-operative care-ship/co-operative stewardship of and with
the planet is our central task.
Accordingly, in terms of the evolution
of a social and co-operative Europe, this 'Co-operative Socialism'
becomes a model and beacon of hope for the rest of the world.
In
detail, this suggests a Seven Point Action Plan for Co-operative
Socialism, to help create 'A European Co-operative Commonweal', as a
Co-operative Association of National Co-operative Commonwealths
Co-operatives and peace, not
corporations and coercion
Convert (at present) competitive,
market-based activities into creative workplace/worker/producer
co-operatives and remodel monopoly activities as community and/or
consumer co-operatives: each co-op demonstrably operating according
to the Co-operative Values and Principles of the International
Co-operative Alliance (see below), and with each co-op having
respectful time-limited co-operative careship**/co-operative
co-stewardship from the national commonwealth of appropriate land and
knowledge resources;
(See points two and five for the
funding mechanism to achieve this.);
(** 'Co-operative careship' as the
opportunity to care.)
Not-for-profit banking and
financial structures as appropriate co-operatives
Distribute the
added-value from the created wealth produced in these workplace
co-operatives through nationally collected, co-operative corporate
taxation, distributed into local, democratically-controlled,
Community Banks and, so, make money and credit available for
ecologically- and socially-responsible wealth creation, community
development and global care: the economic conversions referred to
above;
Abolition of for-profit
money - An end to usury/riba, and of banking as global warfare
Abolish
money-lending and credit-creation for profit, and, so, operate
banking as a community-controlled co-operative public service;
(See point two
above);
Step-wise abolition of money
as access to needs – 'co-operative communities' for needs and
care, not private resources for profit
Maximise necessary
service provision (health, education, libraries, transport, and so
on) on a co-operative, free-at-the-point-of-use basis: retaining
money only as a mechanism for access to discretionary purchases;
Fair, Guaranteed Incomes –
Greater Equality of income for all– 'Predistribution, not
Redistribution'
Introduce a
guaranteed, as of right, fair income for all – with, a
non-withdrawable, Citizen's Income - a 'Living Income for Everybody,
a LIFE' – as the base-line to a set of socially-determined upper
and lower limits and, so, do away with the need for direct and
indirect personal taxation (VAT, income tax, user fees and so on;
Co-operative regulated
inter-national relations: a) An end to global exploitation through
financial speculation
Reintroduce
international exchange controls, a Tobin Tax, etc, as necessary
Co-operative regulated
inter-national relations: b)An ethic that 'All our sisters our
brothers, and all our brothers our sisters – One in all, one for
all, all as one, all in one – we exist to give not get'
Make capital
grants (not loans!) to developing countries, upon their request.
The International
Co-operative Alliance
Statement on the Co-operative
Identity(Manchester,
UK 1995)
Definition:
A
co-operative is an autonomous association of persons united
voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs
and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled
enterprise.
Values:
Co-operatives
are based on the values of self-help, self-responsibility, democracy,
equality, equity and solidarity. In the tradition of their founders,
co-operative members believe in the ethical values of honesty,
openness, social responsibility and caring for others.
Principles
The
co-operative principles are guidelines by which co-operatives put
their values into practice.
1st Principle: Voluntary and
Open Membership
Co-operatives are voluntary organisations,
open to all persons able to use their services and willing to accept
the responsibilities of membership, without gender, social, racial,
political or religious discrimination.
2nd
Principle: Democratic Member Control
Co-operatives are
democratic organisations controlled by their members, who actively
participate in setting their policies and making decisions. Men and
women serving as elected representatives are accountable to the
membership. In primary co-operatives members have equal voting rights
(one member, one vote) and co-operatives at other levels are also
organised in a democratic manner.
3rd
Principle: Member Economic Participation
Members contribute
equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of their
co-operative. At least part of that capital is usually the common
property of the co-operative. Members usually receive limited
compensation, if any, on capital subscribed as a condition of
membership. Members allocate surpluses for any or all of the
following purposes: developing their co-operative, possibly by
setting up reserves, part of which at least would be indivisible;
benefiting members in proportion to their transactions with the
co-operative; and supporting other activities approved by the
membership.
4th
Principle: Autonomy and Independence
Co-operatives are
autonomous, self-help organisations controlled by their members. If
they enter to agreements with other organisations, including
governments, or raise capital from external sources, they do so on
terms that ensure democratic control by their members and maintain
their co-operative autonomy.
5th
Principle: Education, Training and Information
Co-operatives
provide education and training for their members, elected
representatives, managers, and employees so they can contribute
effectively to the development of their co-operatives. They inform
the general public - particularly young people and opinion leaders -
about the nature and benefits of co-operation.
6th
Principle: Co-operation among Co-operatives
Co-operatives
serve their members most effectively and strengthen the co-operative
movement by working together through local, national, regional and
international structures.
7th
Principle: Concern for Community
Co-operatives work for the
sustainable development of their communities through policies
approved by their members.
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International
Co-operative Alliance
15, route des Morillons, 1218
Grand-Saconnex, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel: (+41) 022 929 88 88 Fax:
(+41) 022 798 41 22
E-mail: ica@coop.org Web:
http://www.ica.coop/
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2 - 2
nd August 2013
The Fair World Project
Campaign contact:
John Courtneidge
john@courtneidgeassociates.com
10 Coleridge
House, 79 Bromley Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 5PA
0795 099 6418